Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? 8. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. True or false? Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. A. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Chooses an action from a sense of duty Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. 3. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? False. Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. It is only a part of formal institutions. According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Something can be both unethical and illegal. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Was radically egalitarian Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. B. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Try this quiz and see for yourself. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. a. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Are you breaching PR ethics? XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). How did the involvement of the United States change the war? c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Right and wrong are purely subjective. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates The answer is; A. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Psychology questions and answers. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. 3. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Correct answer: False. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? a.) What good and Ideas came from china ? Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). A. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. B. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? We act because of feelings, not reasons According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Take as many times as you like. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Explanation. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. B. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Organizer of family life b. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. B. For A.J. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. Are you aware of them? "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? Step-by-step explanation. B. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. True. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. 2. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. B. Casual sex requires another person in order to receive sexual pleasure Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. B. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? a. ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. They serve as a reference point for all the . If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. a. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Original: I fell a long distance. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Alexei then replies, "Good. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. B. 4. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: B. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? What is the most likely outcome of the case? Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. and more. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? they sometimes come apart. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. Is universal and necessary C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B. True or false? Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups.